
Forensic accounting is one of the fastest growing areas of accounting
jobs in the market today. This specialized area is interesting and
dynamic, and provides unlimited opportunities for the next few decades.
Forensic accountants work in two primary areas, investigative accounting
and litigation support. Investigative accounting encompasses not just
the numbers and documents of a company, but the business environment as
well. Forensic accountants investigate the financial operations of an
enterprise and prepare information that may be used in a criminal or
civil court case. Forensic accountants provide investigative services or
provide support for litigation.
Forensic accountants will often spend time at the business they are
investigating, collecting and analyzing financial data. Most of this
analysis is done on the computer, so good computer skills and knowledge
of software is essential to this position. The forensic accountant will
collect evidence and documentation that may be used in a courtroom
proceeding, and will prepare reports to be used the management of the
company being investigated, parties to the litigation or law enforcement
agencies. Often, the forensic accountant will be required to testify in
court or provide depositions as to their findings.
Forensic accountants are employed by a variety of companies and
agencies. Many law enforcement agencies have forensic accountants on
staff to assist with criminal investigations. Often, these accountants
follow the money trail to help track and prosecute a criminal. Many CPA
firms have forensic accountants on staff, and more firms are
specializing in forensic accounting to assist with shareholder and
partnership disputes, business loss, fraud or employee theft
investigations and professional negligence issues.
Other forensic
accountants work for or with insurance companies to investigate business
interruption and other types of claims. Forensic accountants routinely
work for or with law enforcement agencies, lawyers, insurance companies,
business owners and government agencies.
About 40% of the top 100 accounting firms in the United States now have a
forensic accounting department, and the field is expected to be one of
the top 20 job markets in the next few years. How do you become a
forensic accountant? A bachelor's degree in accounting is required, and
most are already certified public accountants (CPA's).
Additional
coursework in areas like law enforcement and criminal justice is usually
required, and some legal training is helpful. You may want to pursue a
accreditation as a certified fraud examiner (CFE) from the Association
of Certified Fraud Examiners. This is a nationally recognized
accreditation similar to the CPA designation.

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